
Last verified: September 2026 (England and
Wales)
The most useful things you can leave your
executor are a Will that reflects your wishes, a clear route to its signed
original, and practical records showing what you own, what you owe and who to
contact. Personal wishes and secure digital-access information complete the
picture.
An executor is the person appointed in your
Will to deal with your estate after your death. A little preparation now can
save them hours of searching and help them understand the decisions you have
made.
You can start with the essentials and build
from there. If you are already dealing with a death, go to First steps
after someone dies for the immediate arrangements.
Tell your executors where the signed
original Will is held, who can release it and whether there are any codicils,
which are formal amendments to a Will. A scan is useful for reference, but it
is not a routine substitute for the original when applying for probate.
Professional
document storage through Fern uses National Will Safe and
includes registration of the Will’s location. It gives your executors a clear
retrieval route. Professional storage is optional; wherever you keep the
original, it needs to be safe and accessible to the appropriate person when
required.
Keep a separate note of where related
documents are held, including any trust papers, property records and Lasting
Powers of Attorney (LPAs). The original documents do not all have to be in the
same folder if their locations are clear.
A Letter of Wishes can explain
personal priorities, sensitive family circumstances, funeral preferences and
the reasoning behind your choices. It is guidance, not a legally binding
document, and cannot change your Will or override a trust.
For personal belongings, it can record
preferences where your Will allows that approach. If you want to ensure a
particular person receives an item, discuss including an effective gift in the
Will. A separate list cannot override a gift already made there.
Tell the people likely to arrange your
funeral about important preferences and any existing funeral plan. They may
need that information before the Will is retrieved.
Your executor needs to know what exists and
where the supporting information can be found. Aim for one clear starting point
covering:
· Money and commitments:
accounts, savings, investments, pensions, insurance, mortgages, other debts and
regular payments.
· Property and possessions:
homes, land, vehicles, valuables, ownership records and anything kept
elsewhere.
· People and evidence: advisers,
providers, reference numbers and the location of statements, policies and
important correspondence.
· Less obvious arrangements:
business or trust interests, overseas assets, money lent to others and records
of substantial lifetime gifts.
Record provider and scheme details even
where a pension or policy may pay outside the estate. Your executor or adviser
can establish how it is dealt with. You do not need to resolve the legal or tax
treatment before recording that it exists.
Fern’s Life & Legacy Logs provide
structure if you would find that helpful. The Property Log covers physical
assets and their supporting information. The Finance Log covers accounts,
liabilities and financial contacts. The Lifetime Gifts Log preserves gifting
records, while the Passwords & Access Codes Log supports a separate, secure
record of access arrangements.
Choose the records that fit your
circumstances. Their purpose is to help people find useful information; they do
not replace your Will or professional advice.
Make it easy to find the home insurer’s
details, the location of keys, essential household instructions and the
contacts for anyone who depends on you. Include pet-care arrangements,
medication routines and vet details where relevant.
Keep alarm codes and other sensitive
security information in the secure access record, rather than in a widely
shared household list. Someone can know where help is available without being
given every private detail now.
List important email accounts, devices,
cloud photographs, subscriptions and any online business or digital assets.
Explain what you would like preserved or closed, and record any
provider-approved legacy arrangements you have set up.
Keep passwords and recovery details out of
the Will and separate from general financial records. A Will normally becomes
public once probate is granted. Let a suitable trusted person know how the
secure access record can be found when needed.
Knowing a password does not itself give
someone permission to use an account after your death. Your executor should
follow the provider’s bereavement or legacy process and obtain the authority
required. Access to photos, for example, is different from permission to
operate a bank account.
An LPA allows an attorney to act during
your lifetime within its terms. That authority ends when you die. An attorney
does not automatically become your executor, although you can appoint the same
person to both roles.
Show your executors where the main records
are and keep their contact details current. Review the records when something
material changes, such as a house move, a closed account or a change in your
family. Date updates so the current information is easy to recognise.
If your wishes or the people you want to
appoint have changed, updating the practical record is not enough. A Will and LPA
MOT can help establish whether your legal documents also need
attention.
Start by making sure your executors know
where the original Will is held. Then bring together the key contacts and
records. You can add the remaining detail as you go.
Contact Fern for help
preparing or reviewing your Will, arranging storage, drafting a Letter of
Wishes or choosing relevant Life & Legacy Logs. You do not need to organise
everything before getting in touch.
If your executors later want professional
help, Fern can introduce them to a probate or estate administration specialist.
The specialist agrees the work and fees directly with them. Our Probate and
Executor Support guide explains that route.
This article is general information only,
not individual advice.